Business
One of the most fascinating dynamics in the digital economy is network effects, when a product or service becomes more valuable as more people use it. Unlike traditional growth strategies that rely on scale or branding, network effects create a compounding cycle that fuels adoption and defensibility. The NFX study
Business
One of the most compelling aspects of business model innovation is when it doesn’t just change how a company makes money, but how people live their daily lives. Amazon’s Subscribe and Save exemplifies this, it goes beyond convenience to address a hidden imbalance in household management. Many parents
Business
Shared Interest by Priyanka Sippy (2024) discusses Vicobas (Village Community Banks), a popular banking model in subSaharan Africa where finances are owned and managed by its own members. One member of a Vicoba explains how community banking models go beyond finance and build community. The group members bond over their
Business
Shared Interest by Priyanka Sippy (2024) discusses Village Community Banks, a microfinance model in which the money is owned and managed by its members. At a small cafe in a leafy suburb in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s financial capital, a table of 13 women rings with noise, laughter and
Business
Venmo Business Model: The Power of Peer to Peer by Gary Fox (2024) discusses the unique features of Venmo that led to its success. Similar features can be applied to a multi-party banking system to connect people. The Venmo business model pioneered the digital wallet and peer-to-peer payments. This platform
Business
Why GitHub’s Business Model is so Successful by Vizologi discusses GitHub’s features. While GitHub is a software development platform, components of its collaborative business model can be applied to multi-party banking systems. GitHub is a leading software development platform that revolutionizes how developers collaborate on code. The platform
Business
Boat rental business systems can play a vital role in improving both environmental sustainability and marina profitability. By centralizing watercraft access, rental fleets help reduce the spread of invasive species. Unlike privately owned boats that may travel between multiple water bodies without proper cleaning, rental operators can implement strict cleaning
Business
The Ellen MacArthur Foundation’s article “Circular business models: Rethinking how value is created” (2025) outlines how businesses can move from the linear “take-make-waste” model to circular systems that keep materials in use. It highlights strategies such as rental, repair, reuse, and refill to reduce waste while creating long-term economic
Business
The Ohio Recreational Boating Economic Impact and Customer Satisfaction Survey (2022–2023) provides valuable insight into both the economic influence of recreational boating and the behavioral drivers of boater participation in Ohio. With annual revenues exceeding $6.4 billion and more than 45,000 jobs supported, the survey highlights boating
Business
This article explains how littering is legally defined across jurisdictions, the kinds of penalties offenders may face (from fines to jail time), and what factors (severity, intent, repeat offenses, environmental harm) influence sentencing. It also examines alternative or rehabilitative sanctions like community service and educational programs as tools to deter
Business
The EcoEnclose article (Doshi, 2025) defines take-back programs as brand-led initiatives to manage product or packaging at end-of-life via return, reuse, recycling, or downcycling, often with customer incentives such as discounts or points. EcoEnclose It reviews how take-back programs work, illustrates successful examples, and outlines best practices for ensuring environmental
Business
During my initial meeting with ODNR staff, a theme that surfaced repeatedly was the principle of “Leave No Trace,” particularly in the context of trail management. Staff also emphasized that beach litter remains one of the largest challenges they face. Looking into the concept further, I explored the Leave No